Angola Flag

Brief History. Angola's land has been inhabited by Bantu tribes for thousands of years. The Portuguese arrived in 1575 and began an enormous slave trade from Angola to Brazil that took over 3 million people into slavery over the course of 3 centuries. By the late 19th century, Angola was a colony of Portugal, with Portuguese in control of the local government, commerce, and agriculture. Independence was declared on November 11, 1975, but fighting continued through the 1980s and it was not until 1991 that a cease-fire was obtained between the government and UNITA. This conflict continues today and has taken at least 100,000 lives since the 1970s.

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Country Information

Local name: Angola

Capital: Luanda

Population: 12,127,071

Government: republic; multiparty presidential regime

Currency: kwanza (AOA)

Land size: 1,246,700 sq km

Topography: narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau

Typical foods:

Major exports: crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, gas, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton

Information on the People

Official language: Portuguese

Other languages spoken: Bantu and other African languagese

Religions: indigenous beliefs 47%, Roman Catholic 38%, Protestant 15%

Literacy rate: 66.8%

Male/Female Ratio: 1.02 male(s) to every 1 female

Life expectancy: 38.62 years

Ethnic groups: Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, mestico (mixed European and native African) 2%, European 1%, other 22%

Internet users: 172,000

Famous people:

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