Aruba Flag

Brief History. Aruba was discovered and claimed for Spain in 1499, and it was acquired by the Dutch in 1636. Aruba's economy has been dominated by three main industries. A 19th century gold rush followed by prosperity brought on by the opening in 1924 of an oil refinery. The last decades of the 20th century saw a boom in the tourism industry. In 1986, Aruba seceded from the Netherlands Antilles and became a separate, autonomous member of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Movement toward full independence was halted at Aruba's request in 1990.

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Country Information

Local name: Aruba

Capital: Oranjestad

Population: 71,891

Government: parliamentary democracy

Currency: Aruban guilder/florin (AWG)

Land size: 193 sq km

Topography: flat with a few hills; scant vegetation

Typical foods:

Major exports: live animals and animal products, art and collectibles, machinery and electrical equipment, transport equipment

Information on the People

Official language: Dutch

Other languages spoken: Papiamento (a Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, English dialect), English (widely spoken), Spanish

Religions: Roman Catholic 82%, Protestant 8%, Hindu, Muslim, Confucian, Jewish

Literacy rate: 97%

Male/Female Ratio: 0.93 male(s) to every 1 female

Life expectancy: 79.28 years

Ethnic groups: mixed white/Caribbean Amerindian 80%

Internet users: 24,000

Famous people:

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