Cameroon Flag

Brief History.This African nation was settled over a millennium ago, and the outsiders, in the form of the Portuguese, German and French who arrived about 500 years ago, eventually made their way to this coastal region. After the World War I Cameroon was divided into French and British mandated regions. During the Second World War, the French mandate declined to accept Vichy control and instead made itself available to the Free French forces under Charles de Gaulle. In 1960, independence was achieved following the elimination of the French mandate. A portion of the British mandate later joined with Cameroon with the remaining areas choosing to unite with Nigeria. In 1972, the United Republic of Cameroon was created, though it became once again the Republic of Cameroon in 1984.

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Country Information

Local name: Cameroon

Capital: Yaounde

Population: 17,340,702

Government: republic; multiparty presidential regime

Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF)

Land size: 475,440 sq km

Topography: diverse, with coastal plain in southwest, dissected plateau in center, mountains in west, plains in north

Typical foods:

Major exports: crude oil and petroleum products, lumber, cocoa beans, aluminum, coffee, cotton

Information on the People

Official language: English, French

Other languages spoken: 24 major African language groups

Religions: indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian 40%, Muslim 20%

Literacy rate: 79%

Male/Female Ratio: 1.01 male(s) to every 1 female

Life expectancy: 51.16 years

Ethnic groups: Cameroon Highlanders 31%, Equatorial Bantu 19%, Kirdi 11%, Fulani 10%, Northwestern Bantu 8%, Eastern Nigritic 7%, other African 13%, non-African less than 1%

Internet users: 167,000

Famous people:

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