Cocos (Keeling) Islands Flag

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Brief History. Captain William Keeling was the first European to see the islands, in 1609, but they remained uninhabited until the 19th century. The islands were brought under the British Empire in 1857. In 1867, their administration was placed under the Straits Settlements, which later became known as Singapore. On November 23, 1955 the islands were transferred to Australian control under the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955. In 1978, Australia entered a form of purchase of the islands with the Clunies-Ross family. The population on the two inhabited islands generally is split between the ethnic Europeans on West Island and the ethnic Malays on Home Island.

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Country Information

Local name: Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Capital: West Island

Population: 574

Government: non-self governing territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services

Currency: Australian dollar (AUD)

Land size: 14 sq km

Topography: flat, low-lying coral atolls

Typical foods:

Major exports: copra

Information on the People

Official language: Malay (Cocos dialect), English

Other languages spoken:

Religions: Sunni Muslim 80%, other 20%

Literacy rate:

Male/Female Ratio:

Life expectancy:

Ethnic groups: Europeans, Cocos Malays

Internet users:

Famous people:

  

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