East Timor Flag

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Brief History. The Portuguese colony of Timor declared itself independent from Portugal on 28 November 1975 and was invaded and occupied by Indonesian forces nine days later. It was subsequently incorporated into Indonesia in July 1976 as the province of Timor Timur. A so-called campaign of pacification followed, during which time an estimated 100,000 to 250,000 individuals lost their lives. On 30 August 1999, in a UN-supervised popular referendum, the people of Timor Timur voted for independence from Indonesia. On 20 May 2002, East Timor was internationally recognized as an independent state and the world's newest democracy.

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Country Information

Local name: Timor Lorosa'e [Tetum]; Timor-Leste [Portuguese]

Capital: Dili

Population: 1,062,777

Government: republic

Currency: US dollar (USD)

Land size: 15,007 sq km

Topography: mountainous

Typical foods:

Major exports: coffee, sandalwood, marble; note - potential for oil and vanilla exports

Information on the People

Official language: Tetum, Portuguese

Other languages spoken: Indonesian, English

Religions: Roman Catholic 90%, Muslim 4%, Protestant 3%, Hindu 0.5%, Buddhist, Animist (1992 est.)

Literacy rate: 58.6%

Male/Female Ratio: 1.04 male(s) to every 1 female

Life expectancy: 66.26 years

Ethnic groups: Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian), Papuan, small Chinese minority

Internet users: 1,000

Famous people:

  

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