Estonia Flag

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Brief History. Estonia attained independecne after centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940, it regained its freedom in 1991, with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with Western Europe. It joined NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004.

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Country Information

Local name: Eesti

Capital: Tallinn

Population: 1,324,333

Government: parliamentary republic

Currency: Estonian kroon (EEK)

Land size: 45,226 sq km

Topography: marshy, lowlands; flat in the north, hilly in the south

Typical foods:

Major exports: machinery and equipment 33%, wood and paper 15%, textiles 14%, food products 8%, furniture 7%, metals, chemical products

Information on the People

Official language: Estonian

Other languages spoken: Russian 29.7%, other 2.3%, unknown 0.7%

Religions: Evangelical Lutheran 13.6%, Orthodox 12.8%, other Christian (including Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal) 1.4%, unaffiliated 34.1%, other and unspecified 32%, none 6.1%

Literacy rate: 99.8%

Male/Female Ratio: 0.84 male(s) to every 1 female

Life expectancy: 72.04 years

Ethnic groups: Estonian 67.9%, Russian 25.6%, Ukrainian 2.1%, Belarusian 1.3%, Finn 0.9%, other 2.2%

Internet users: 670,000

Famous people: Carmen Kass

  

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