Flags of the World > Guinea-Bissau Flag
Brief History. In 1994, 20 years after independence from Portugal, the country's first multiparty legislative and presidential elections were held. An army uprising that triggered a bloody civil war in 1998, created hundreds of thousands of displaced persons. The president was ousted by a military junta in May 1999. An interim government turned over power in February 2000 when opposition leader Kumba Yala took office following two rounds of transparent presidential elections. Guinea-Bissau's transition back to democracy will be complicated by its crippled economy devastated in the civil war.
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Country Information
Local name: Guine-Bissau Capital: Bissau Population: 1,442,029 Government: republic Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF) Land size: 36,120 sq km Topography: mostly low coastal plain rising to savanna in east Typical foods: Major exports: cashew nuts, shrimp, peanuts, palm kernels, sawn lumber |
Information on the People
Official language: Portuguese Other languages spoken: Crioulo, African languages Religions: indigenous beliefs 50%, Muslim 45%, Christian 5% Literacy rate: 42.4% Male/Female Ratio: 0.94 male(s) to every 1 female Life expectancy: 46.87 years Ethnic groups: African 99% (includes - Balanta 30%, Fula 20%, Manjaca 14%, Mandinga 13%, Papel 7%), European and mulatto less than 1% Internet users: 26,000 Famous people: |
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