Guinea-Bissau Flag

Brief History. In 1994, 20 years after independence from Portugal, the country's first multiparty legislative and presidential elections were held. An army uprising that triggered a bloody civil war in 1998, created hundreds of thousands of displaced persons. The president was ousted by a military junta in May 1999. An interim government turned over power in February 2000 when opposition leader Kumba Yala took office following two rounds of transparent presidential elections. Guinea-Bissau's transition back to democracy will be complicated by its crippled economy devastated in the civil war.

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Country Information

Local name: Guine-Bissau

Capital: Bissau

Population: 1,442,029

Government: republic

Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF)

Land size: 36,120 sq km

Topography: mostly low coastal plain rising to savanna in east

Typical foods:

Major exports: cashew nuts, shrimp, peanuts, palm kernels, sawn lumber

Information on the People

Official language: Portuguese

Other languages spoken: Crioulo, African languages

Religions: indigenous beliefs 50%, Muslim 45%, Christian 5%

Literacy rate: 42.4%

Male/Female Ratio: 0.94 male(s) to every 1 female

Life expectancy: 46.87 years

Ethnic groups: African 99% (includes - Balanta 30%, Fula 20%, Manjaca 14%, Mandinga 13%, Papel 7%), European and mulatto less than 1%

Internet users: 26,000

Famous people:

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