Kuwait Flag

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Brief History. Part of the Ottoman empire from the late 16th century, Kuwait became a principality under the al-Sabahs in 1756. British influence grew in the region such that in 1899, Kuwait was made a British protectorate. After World War II, Kuwait's vast oil reserves helped transform it into a wealthy state indeed with citizens receiving all services at no cost (they also pay no taxes!) Kuwait won its independence in 1961. In August 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait touching off a crisis that culminated in the Gulf War. A coalition of forces successfully defeated Iraq, though Iraq did destroy much of the country's infrastructure.

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Country Information

Local name: Al Kuwayt

Capital: Kuwait

Population: 2,418,393

Government: constitutional hereditary emirate

Currency: Kuwaiti dinar (KD)

Land size: 17,820 sq km

Topography: flat to slightly undulating desert plain

Typical foods:

Major exports: oil and refined products, fertilizers

Information on the People

Official language: Arabic

Other languages spoken: English

Religions: Muslim 85% (Sunni 70%, Shi'a 30%), Christian, Hindu, Parsi, and other 15%

Literacy rate: 83.5%

Male/Female Ratio: 1.52 male(s) to every 1 female

Life expectancy: 77.2 years

Ethnic groups: Kuwaiti 45%, other Arab 35%, South Asian 9%, Iranian 4%, other 7%

Internet users: 600,000

Famous people: Al-Abdullah, Rania

  

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