Lithuania Flag

Brief History. In the 1300s, Lithuania's empire stretched to Belarus and the Ukraine. By the end of the 18th century, Lithuania had been subsumed into Russia. Lithuanians supported the anti-Russian rebellions that arose in 1830 and 1863. The Russians responded by trying to erase the Lithuanian national identity but the people resisted and preserved a strong (if somewhat hidden) identity based on ethnicity, religion, and language. In September 1991, the USSR conceded and recognized Lithuania as an independent country.

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picture of Lithuania flag
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Country Information

Local name: Lietuva

Capital: Vilnius

Population: 3,585,906

Government: parliamentary democracy

Currency: litas (LTL)

Land size: 65,200 sq km

Topography: lowland, many scattered small lakes, fertile soil

Typical foods:

Major exports: mineral products 23%, textiles and clothing 16%, machinery and equipment 11%, chemicals 6%, wood and wood products 5%, foodstuffs 5%
Information on the People

Official language: Lithuanian 82%

Other languages spoken: Russian 8%, Polish 5.6%, other and unspecified 4.4%

Religions: Roman Catholic 79%, Russian Orthodox 4.1%, Protestant (including Lutheran and Evangelical Christian Baptist) 1.9%, other or unspecified 5.5%, none 9.5%

Literacy rate: 99.6%

Male/Female Ratio: 0.89 male(s) to every 1 female

Life expectancy: 74.2 years

Ethnic groups: Lithuanian 83.4%, Polish 6.7%, Russian 6.3%, other or unspecified 3.6%

Internet users: 968,000

Famous people:

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