Mozambique Flag

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Brief History. Inhabited since before recorded history, Mozambique came under the control of Portugal beginning in the 16th century. Portugal kept Mozambique closely tied to it economically but in the 1950s, Portuguese rule began to be protested by the native peoples. Beginning in 1961 and continuing for more than a decade, the Frelimo (Front for the Liberation of Mozambique) rebellion fought a guerilla war. Portugal had its own revolution in 1974 and thereafter agreed to support independence for Mozambique. In June 1975, independence was granted and a Marxist Frelimo government was installed, but during the 1980s, a movement to overthrow the Frelimo regime was organized and civil war erupted. The civil war came to an end in 1992 and in 1994, the country's first-ever multiparty elections were held.

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Country Information

Local name: Mocambique

Capital: Maputo

Population: 19,686,505

Government: republic

Currency: metical (MZM)

Land size: 801,590 sq km

Topography: mostly coastal lowlands, uplands in center, high plateaus in northwest, mountains in west

Typical foods:

Major exports: aluminum, prawns, cashews, cotton, sugar, citrus, timber; bulk electricity

Information on the People

Official language: Portuguese 8.8%

Other languages spoken: Emakhuwa 26.1%, Xichangana 11.3%, Elomwe 7.6%, Cisena 6.8%, Echuwabo 5.8%, other Mozambican languages 32%, other foreign languages 0.3%, unspecified 1.3%

Religions: Catholic 23.8%, Muslim 17.8%, Zionist Christian 17.5%, other 17.8%, none 23.1%

Literacy rate: 47.8%

Male/Female Ratio: 0.97 male(s) to every 1 female

Life expectancy: 39.82 years

Ethnic groups: indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, and others), Europeans 0.06%, Euro-Africans 0.2%, Indians 0.08%

Internet users: 138,000

Famous people: Jose Da Silveira, Teresa Heinz Kerry

  

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News From This Region
Ban Ki-Moon: Repression Is a Dead End
ADDIS ABABA: The toppling of governments in north Africa "have proved that repression is a dead end", declared the United Nations Secretary General, Ban ki-Moon, as he addressed the opening session of the African Union (AU) heads of state summit in Addis Ababa on Sunday.

Entertainment / Lifestyle
Should Anwar Ibrahim sue all those who had made 'defamatory' statements against him? ADDIS ABABA: The toppling of governments in north Africa "have proved that repression is a dead end", declared the United Nations Secretary General, Ban ki-Moon, as he addressed the opening session of the African Union (AU) heads of state summit in Addis Ababa on Sunday.

Repression is a dead end, says Ban Ki-Moon
ADDIS ABABA: The toppling of governments in north Africa "have proved that repression is a dead end", declared the United Nations Secretary General, Ban ki-Moon, as he addressed the opening session of the African Union (AU) heads of state summit in Addis Ababa on Sunday.

Mozambique: Floods, storms kill 22 and cut off Maputo
The storms have brought back memories of flooding 12 years ago, also caused by a tropical storm, that was the worst disaster in Mozambique's history. read more


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