Nigeria Flag

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Brief History. Five hundred years before Christ, there arose in central Nigeria a culture that was among the most advanced and richest of the ancient world and it stretched from Africa to Europe and the Middle East. Portugal was the first European power to establish trading stations in the 1400s, but control was taken over by Britain shortly. The tide changed after Britain abolished slavery and sought to eliminate slave trading. In 1861, Nigeria was made a British colony and in 1906, land east of the Niger River was incorporated into the colony. Slowly, Britain began to prepare the country for self-rule and in 1999, the first popularly-elected president in 16 years came into office.

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Country Information

Local name: Nigeria

Capital: Abuja

Population: 131,859,731

Government: federal republic

Currency: naira (NGN)

Land size: 923,768 sq km

Topography: southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north

Typical foods:

Major exports: petroleum and petroleum products 95%, cocoa, rubber

Information on the People

Official language: English

Other languages spoken: Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani

Religions: Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10%

Literacy rate: 68%

Male/Female Ratio: 1.02 male(s) to every 1 female

Life expectancy: 47.08 years

Ethnic groups: Hausa and Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Igbo (Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5%

Internet users: 1,769,700

Famous people: Francis Arinze, Philip Emeagwali

  

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News From This Region
Nigeria: Ghana - Profiting Where Country Loses (AllAfrica.com)
Lagos ? All things being equal, United States President, Mr. Barrack Obama, will arrive in Ghana, a neighbouring West African country on July 10, 2009 on a two-day working visit. Obama's visit to Ghana will be his first official visit to Africa since he assumed office last November.

Nigeria: News Analysis - Labour Protest Avoidable (AllAfrica.com)
Yesterday's protest organised by the Nigeria Labour Congress, Trade Union Congress and the Civil Society Coalition was focussed on three main issues: the deregulation of the downstream sector of the petroleum industry, demand for a national minimum wage and the haphazard implementation of the Uwais Electoral Reform Committee (ERC) by the Federal Government.

Take Action: (Gayapolis)
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Six U.S. counties become majority minority (UPI)
WASHINGTON, May 13 (UPI) -- Six U.S. counties became majority-minority between 2007 and 2008, meaning half their populations were other than single race, the U.S. Census Bureau said.


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