Flags of the World > Philippines Flag
Brief History. The Philippines were ceded by Spain to the US in 1898 following the Spanish-American War. They attained their independence in 1946 after Japanese occupation in World War II. The 21-year rule of Ferdinand Marcos ended in 1986 when a widespread popular rebellion forced him into exile. In 1992, the US closed its last military bases on the islands. The Philippines has had two electoral presidential transitions since Marcos' removal by "people power." The government continues to struggle with ongoing Muslim insurgencies in the south.
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Country Information
Local name: Philippines Capital: Manila Population: 89,468,677 Government: republic Currency: Philippine peso (PHP) Land size: 300,000 sq km Topography: mostly mountains with narrow to extensive coastal lowlands Typical foods: adobo, lumpia, sinigang, bistek Major exports: electronic equipment, machinery and transport equipment, garments, optical instruments, coconut products, fruits and nuts, copper products, chemicals |
Information on the People
Official language: Filipino, English Other languages spoken: eight major dialects - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinan Religions: Roman Catholic 80.9%, Evangelical 2.8%, Iglesia ni Kristo 2.3%, Aglipayan 2%, other Christian 4.5%, Muslim 5%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.6%, none 0.1% Literacy rate: 92.6% Male/Female Ratio: 1 male(s) to every 1 female Life expectancy: 70.21 years Ethnic groups: Tagalog 28.1%, Cebuano 13.1%, Ilocano 9%, Bisaya/Binisaya 7.6%, Hiligaynon Ilonggo 7.5%, Bikol 6%, Waray 3.4%, other 25.3% Internet users: 7.82 million Famous people: Imelda Marcos, Paolo Montalban |
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