Puerto Rico Flag

Brief History. After being populated for centuries by aboriginal peoples, the island was claimed by the Spanish Crown in 1493 following Columbus' second voyage to the Americas. In 1898, after 400 years of colonial rule that saw the indigenous population nearly exterminated and African slave labor introduced, Puerto Rico was ceded to the US as a result of the Spanish-American War. Puerto Ricans were granted US citizenship in 1917. Popularly-elected governors have served since 1948. In 1952, a constitution was enacted providing for internal self government. In plebiscites held in 1967, 1993, and 1998, voters chose not to alter the existing political status.

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Country Information

Local name: Puerto Rico

Capital: San Juan

Population: 3,927,188

Government: commonwealth

Currency: US dollar (USD)

Land size: 13,790 sq km

Topography: mostly mountains with coastal plain belt in north; mountains precipitous to sea on west coast; sandy beaches along most coastal areas

Typical foods:

Major exports: chemicals, electronics, apparel, canned tuna, rum, beverage concentrates, medical equipment

Information on the People

Official language: Spanish, English

Other languages spoken:

Religions: Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant and other 15%

Literacy rate: 94.1%

Male/Female Ratio: 0.92 male(s) to every 1 female

Life expectancy: 78.4 years

Ethnic groups: white (mostly Spanish origin) 80.5%, black 8%, Amerindian 0.4%, Asian 0.2%, mixed and other 10.9%

Internet users: 1 million

Famous people: Del Toro, Benicio; Julia, Raul; Martin, Ricky; Phoenix, Joaquin

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