Senegal Flag

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Brief History. Though ancient historically, Senegal came to European attention in the 15th century. Portugal was the first country to try to exert its hegemony over the area, but soon found itself in competition with the British, Dutch, and French. French control was virtually unchallenged after 1659. Senegal became a French colony in the 20th century. It was not until 1946 that a territorial assembly was set up with powers that gradually were extended over the next years. Independence was achieved in 1960 after Senegal seceded from the newly created Federation of Mali.

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Country Information

Local name: Senegal

Capital: Dakar

Population: 11,987,121

Government: republic

Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF)

Land size: 196,190 sq km

Topography: generally low, rolling, plains rising to foothills in southeast

Typical foods: tiebou dieun

Major exports: fish, groundnuts (peanuts), petroleum products, phosphates, cotton

Information on the People

Official language: French

Other languages spoken: Wolof, Pulaar, Jola, Mandinka

Religions: Muslim 94%, Christian 5% (mostly Roman Catholic), indigenous beliefs 1%

Literacy rate: 40.2%

Male/Female Ratio: 1 male(s) to every 1 female

Life expectancy: 59.25 years

Ethnic groups: Wolof 43.3%, Pular 23.8%, Serer 14.7%, Jola 3.7%, Mandinka 3%, Soninke 1.1%, European and Lebanese 1%, other 9.4%

Internet users: 482,000

Famous people:

  

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