Flags of the World > Taiwan Flag
Brief History. Taiwan, located off the coast of China, came to prominence in 1949 when the Nationalist forces (about two million strong) retreated from the Mainland as Communism took over the country. For decades, the world recognized Taiwan as the legitimate government of China but in 1971, Communist China assumed the United Nations seat that had been occupied by Taiwan. Eight years later, Taiwan's firmest ally, the United States, recognized the People's Republic of China. Worries that Taiwan would be harmed economically were misplaced and in the decades since, it has become one of the strongest in the world. Taiwan's government has maintained coolness towards any suggestion that Taiwan 'reunify' with the Communist Mainland.
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Country Information
Local name: T'ai-wan Capital: Taipei Population: 23,036,087 Government: multiparty democracy Currency: new Taiwan dollar (TWD) Land size: 35,980 sq km Topography: eastern two-thirds mostly rugged mountains; flat to gently rolling plains in west Typical foods: Major exports: computer products and electrical equipment, metals, textiles, plastics and rubber products, chemical |
Information on the People
Official language: Mandarin Chinese Other languages spoken: Taiwanese (Min), Hakka dialects Religions: mixture of Buddhist, Confucian, and Taoist 93%, Christian 4.5%, other 2.5% Literacy rate: 96.1% Male/Female Ratio: 1.04 male(s) to every 1 female Life expectancy: 77.43 years Ethnic groups: Taiwanese (including Hakka) 84%, mainland Chinese 14%, aborigine 2% Internet users: 13.8 million Famous people: Chu Mei-feng; Ang Lee |
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