Tajikistan Flag

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Brief History. Tajikistan has experienced three changes in government and a five-year civil war since it gained independence in 1991 from the USSR. A peace agreement among rival factions was signed in 1997, and implemented in 2000. The central government's less than total control over some areas of the country has forced it to compromise and forge alliances among factions. Open skirmishes in the streets are less of a problem than they were during the war five years ago. Attention by the international community in the wake of the war in Afghanistan may bring increased economic development assistance, which would create jobs and increase stability in the long term. Tajikistan is in the beginning stages of seeking World Trade Organization membership and has been approved to join NATO's Partnership for Peace.

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Country Information

Local name: Tojikiston

Capital: Dushanbe

Population: 7,320,815

Government: republic

Currency: somoni

Land size: 143,100 sq km

Topography: Pamir and Alay Mountains dominate landscape; western Fergana Valley in north, Kofarnihon and Vakhsh Valleys in southwest

Typical foods:

Major exports: aluminum, electricity, cotton, fruits, vegetable oil, textiles

Information on the People

Official language: Tajik

Other languages spoken: Russian

Religions: Sunni Muslim 85%, Shi'a Muslim 5%, other 10%

Literacy rate: 99.4%

Male/Female Ratio: 0.99 male(s) to every 1 female

Life expectancy: 64.94 years

Ethnic groups: Tajik 79.9%, Uzbek 15.3%, Russian 1.1%, Kyrgyz 1.1%, other 2.6%

Internet users: 5,000

Famous people:

  

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