Togo Flag

Brief History. This West African country was inhabited by native peoples when the Portuguese in the late 1400s. In 1884, the Germans made Togo a protectorate, but as in much of Africa, the aftermath of World War I left the country divvied up between Britain and France, an arrangement supported by the League of Nations. The British sector later became a part of Ghana, while the French portion became independent in 1960, becoming the Independent Republic of Togo. In 1967, a military coup overthrew the government. Lt. Col. Gnassingbe Eyadema was installed as president; he served until 1990, when democratic reformers forced him out. Though he briefly returned to serve in 1992, a new constitution (1992) and new elections (1994) changed the course of the government to multiparty democracy.

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Country Information

Local name: Togolaise

Capital: Lome

Population: 5,548,702

Government: republic under transition to multiparty democratic rule

Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF)

Land size: 56,785 sq km

Topography: gently rolling savanna in north; central hills; southern plateau; low coastal plain with extensive lagoons and marshes

Typical foods:

Major exports: reexports, cotton, phosphates, coffee, cocoa

Information on the People

Official language: French

Other languages spoken: Ewe, Mina, Kabye, Dagomba

Religions: indigenous beliefs 51%, Christian 29%, Muslim 20%

Literacy rate: 60.9%

Male/Female Ratio: 0.96 male(s) to every 1 female

Life expectancy: 57.42 years

Ethnic groups: native African (37 tribes; largest and most important are Ewe, Mina, and Kabre) 99%, European and Syrian-Lebanese less than 1%

Internet users: 221,000

Famous people:

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