Trinidad and Tobago Flag

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Brief History. The islands came under British control in the 19th century. Independence was granted in 1962. The country is one of the most prosperous in the Caribbean thanks largely to petroleum and natural gas production and processing. Tourism, mostly in Tobago, is targeted for expansion and is growing.

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Country Information

Local name: Trinidad and Tobago

Capital: Port-of-Spain

Population: 1,065,842

Government: parliamentary democracy

Currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD)

Land size: 5,128 sq km

Topography: mostly plains with some hills and low mountains

Typical foods:

Major exports: petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, steel products, fertilizer, sugar, cocoa, coffee, citrus, flowers

Information on the People

Official language: English

Other languages spoken: Hindi, French, Spanish, Chinese

Religions: Roman Catholic 26%, Hindu 22.5%, Anglican 7.8%, Baptist 7.2%, Pentecostal 6.8%, other Christian 5.8%, Muslim 5.8%, Seventh Day Adventist 4%, other 10.8%, unspecified 1.4%, none 1.9%

Literacy rate: 98.6%

Male/Female Ratio: 1.07 male(s) to every 1 female

Life expectancy: 66.76 years

Ethnic groups: Indian (South Asian) 40%, African 37.5%, mixed 20.5%, other 1.2%, unspecified 0.8%

Internet users: 160,000

Famous people:

  

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