Louisiana State Flag

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Brief History. Louisiana was first claimed for the France in 1682, and became a French crown colony in 1731 but ceded to Spain in 1763. Louisiana reverted to France in 1800 and was sold by Napoleon to the U.S. in 1803. The southern part, known as the territory of Orleans, became the state of Louisiana in 1812. During the Civil War, Louisiana joined the Confederacy, but was later occupied by Union troops which resulted in economy suffering during Reconstruction. Now, this state is a popular tourist destination.

picture of Louisiana State flag

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More About This State

Nickname: Pelican State

Capital: Baton Rouge

Date entered union: April 30, 1812

Population: 4,523,628

State Flower: Magnolia

State Bird: Eastern Brown Pelican

Land area: 43,562 sq mi.

Topography:

Major Industries: Educational, health and social services; Retail trade; Manufacturing

More About The People

Folks are called: Louisianan, Louisianian

Ethnicities: White: 2,856,161 (63.9%); Black: 1,451,944 (32.5%); American Indian: 25,477 (0.6%); Asian: 54,758 (1.2%); Other race: 31,131 (0.7%); Two or more races: 48,265 (1.1%); Hispanic/Latino: 107,738 (2.4%)

Male/Female stats: Male: 2,162,903 (48.4%); Female: 2,306,073 (51.6%)

Median household income ($): 32,566

College Grads: 12.2%

Home Owners: 67.9%

Famous people: Louis Armstrong, Huey Newton

  

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