Texas State Flag

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Brief History. This area was first explored by Spanish exploreres Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca and Francisco Vásquez de Coronado in 16th and 17th, settling El Paso in 1682. Americans began to settle along the Brazos River in 1821 when the Texas was controled by Mexico. After Texas becane a state in 1845, border disputes led to the Mexican War of 1846-1848. Texas is now a major agricultural state and an industrial giant. Millions of tourists spend well over $44 billion annually visiting more than 100 state parks, recreation areas, and points of interest such as the Gulf Coast resort area, the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Houston, the Alamo in San Antonio, the state capital in Austin, and the Big Bend and Guadalupe Mountains National Park.

picture of Texas State flag

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More About This State

Nickname: Austin

Capital: Lone Star State

Date entered union: Dec. 29, 1845

Population: 22,859,968

State Flower: Bluebonnet

State Bird: Mockingbird

Land area: 261,797 sq mi.

Topography: Gulf Coast Plain in the south and southeast; North Central Plains slope upward with some hills; Great Plains extend over the Panhandle, are broken by low mountains; Trans-Pecos are southern extention of the Rocky Mountains.

Major Industries: Educational, health and social services; Retail trade; Manufacturing

More About The People

Folks are called: Texan

Ethnicities: White: 14,799,505 (71.0%); Black: 2,404,566 (11.5%); American Indian: 118,362 (0.6%); Asian: 562,319 (2.7%); Other race: 2,438,001 (11.7%); Two or more races: 514,633 (2.5%); Hispanic/Latino: 6,669,666 (32.0%)

Male/Female stats: Male: 10,352,910 (49.6%); Female: 10,498,910 (50.4%)

Median household income ($): 39,927

College Grads: 15.6%

Home Owners: 63.8%

Famous people: Tommy Lee Jones, Janis Joplin

  

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